Here are key points about the EORI number:
Purpose of EORI:
The primary purpose of the EORI number is to provide a standardized means of identifying economic operators involved in customs activities. It is used to track and record customs information for both security and statistical purposes.
Mandatory Requirement:
The EORI number is mandatory for businesses and individuals engaged in customs procedures within the EU. This includes importers, exporters, customs agents, and other entities involved in the movement of goods across borders.
Customs Declarations:
When importing or exporting goods, businesses are required to include their EORI number on customs declarations and other relevant documentation. The EORI number helps customs authorities identify and track the parties involved in the transaction.
Single Point of Contact:
The EORI number serves as a single point of contact for economic operators with customs authorities across different EU member states. It streamlines customs procedures and facilitates communication between businesses and customs administrations.
Format of EORI Number:
The EORI number typically consists of the ISO country code of the issuing member state followed by a unique alphanumeric identifier assigned to the economic operator. For example, a German EORI number might start with "DE," followed by a unique identifier.
Application Process:
Businesses or individuals engaged in customs activities need to apply for an EORI number in the member state where they are established. The application process may involve submitting specific information about the economic operator, such as business details, legal entity information, and the nature of customs activities.
Validity and Portability:
Once issued, the EORI number is generally valid for use in all EU member states. This allows economic operators to engage in customs activities across different countries without the need for separate EORI numbers in each member state.
Non-EU EORI Holders:
Economic operators located outside the EU may also obtain an EORI number if they engage in customs activities involving goods entering or leaving the EU. This is particularly relevant for businesses involved in international trade with the EU.
Changes and Updates:
It's important for businesses to keep their EORI information up-to-date. Changes in business details, such as a change of address or legal entity, should be communicated to the relevant customs authorities.
Brexit Impact:
With the United Kingdom's exit from the EU, businesses involved in trade between the UK and the EU need to ensure they have the necessary EORI numbers for both regions to facilitate customs processes.
Click on the following links depending if you want to check a EU-EORI number or a GB-EORI Number